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ISPI: Enabling the Next Generation of Hydrocarbon Exploration

ISPI - Integrated Seismic Processing Interpretation; is a process designed to lead the next generation of development in exploration geology and geophysics. The process utilizes advanced, integrated, data driven regional interpretation technologies early in the exploration cycle to develop sound regional play concepts and to avoid inconsistencies that occur when technologies are applied standalone in sequential workflows.

ISPI
  • ISPI is a “parallel” workflow that moves basin analysis to the seismic imaging workflow
  • ISPI integrates technologies early to obtain “consistency” throughout the exploration workflow
  • ISPI reduces cycle time and leads to faster and better exploration decisions

ISPI allows geologists, geophysicists and petrophysicists to work together to create consistent geological and geophysical models encompassing the entire petroleum system from source, reservoir, trap and seal.

ISPI employs a data analytic approach to integrate well, seismic amplitude, high order RMO residuals and geologic interpretation. A calibrated sediment rock physics model and a seismic dataset that ties to the well control, are the basis for seismic inversion. Inverting the seismic data for lithology provides a level of detail that cannot be obtained with the rock physics models alone.

A physically based petrophysical model for the basin, constrained by well data, is the anchor of the ISPI methodology, as it relates velocity of p-wave and s-wave to the porosity of the sediments. The primary state variable in a basin simulator is porosity, which is related to the mean stress through the compaction law. Integrating the petrophysical rock physics model with the basin model constrains the sediment type from porosity and velocity.

ISPI: the value

  • Efficient and integrated play analysis for new or already explored basins
    • new entry into a basin
    • integration of new well results into an existing geologic model
  • Estimates a velocity model for imaging when Tomography methods don't normally work (sub-salt plays)
  • Exploits a calibrated Tomographic velocity model to identify key geologic features in a basin (sediment properties, sources, overpressures and seals)
  • Collaborative between geology, geophysics and petrophysics
  • Shortening the time between processing and prospecting
  • ISPI workflows develop in parallel as opposed to sequential conventional workflows
  • Consistent modeling across disciplines and scales (wellbore, prospect, basin)
  • Easily customized with proprietary information (geochemistry, stratigraphy)
ISPI: minimum inputs
  • Pre-imaging 2D or 3D seismic gathers
  • Initial geologic model
  • Initial velocity model
  • Relevant or representative well data
ISPI: deliverables
  • Basin Wide 3D Anisotropic Velocity Model
    • 3D Velocity Model
    • 3D Anisotropy Parameters
  • Anisotropic Depth Migrated Data
    • Gathers & Stacks
  • Inversion Attributes
    • P & S Impedances
    • Derived Attributes (V /Vs)
    • High Resolution Rock Properties
  • Basin Models (2D & 3D)
    • Full Suite of PetroMod Products

Three examples illustrate the geology-geophysics connections made possible width ISPI:

  • Facies identification from a Velocity Model.
  • Subsalt Velocity Model Building from a Geologic Model.
  • Identifying a source rock on seismic data using rock physics models.

Publications:

  1. Integrating Geological and Geophysical Models to Lower Exploration Risk (PDF)
  2. Observing Maturing Source Rocks on Seismic Reflection Data (PDF)
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